Which condition is associated with changes in appetite as a symptom of depression?

In depression, individuals can experience significant changes in their appetite, which can manifest as either an increase or a decrease. This variability is an important symptom of depression, reflecting how the condition can affect one's overall well-being and daily functioning.

In some cases, people may turn to food for comfort, leading to overeating or hyperphagia, which is characterized by an increased appetite. Conversely, others may lose interest in food or have difficulty eating, resulting in anorexia or a significant decrease in appetite. Thus, saying that depression can lead to either increased or decreased appetite captures the wide-ranging impact this mental health condition can have on eating behaviors.

While hyperphagia, anorexia, and bulimia are all specific eating disorders or conditions related to appetite changes, the most encompassing statement is that depression can result in either effect, which is why this option is the most accurate representation of the relationship between appetite changes and depression.